3 Common Fungal Infections an ENT Doctor Can Treat
Fungal Disease Awareness Week is a timely reminder of the often-overlooked health threats posed by these microscopic organisms. While many people associate fungi with delicious mushrooms or pesky mold, the truth is that certain types can cause significant health problems, including the delicate areas managed by ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) specialists.
In honor of #FungalWeek2024, happening September 16-20, take the opportunity to learn about some of the most common ENT fungal diseases that ENT specialists frequently treat.
1. Fungal Sinusitis
Fungal sinusitis is an infection of the sinuses caused by fungi, most commonly Aspergillus or Mucor species. There are several types of fungal sinusitis, ranging from non-invasive forms, like allergic fungal sinusitis, to invasive forms that can spread to adjacent tissues.
Symptoms
Chronic nasal congestion
Facial pain or pressure
Headaches
Nasal discharge (may be thick and discolored)
Reduced sense of smell
Treatment
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the infection. Non-invasive fungal sinusitis may be treated with antifungal medications and sinus irrigation, while invasive forms often require surgical debridement along with systemic antifungal therapy.
2. Otomycosis or Fungal Ear Infection
Otomycosis is a fungal infection of the outer ear canal, usually caused by species like Aspergillus or Candida. It can result from prolonged moisture in the ear, excessive ear cleaning, or a weakened immune system.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms include itching, pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, hearing loss, and sometimes discharge, which may be black, white, or yellowish.
Treatment
Treatment usually involves thorough cleaning of the ear canal and antifungal ear drops. In some cases, oral antifungals may be necessary.
3. Candidiasis (Oral Thrush)
Oral thrush is a yeast infection caused by the Candida species, most commonly Candida albicans. It can occur in the mouth, throat, or esophagus, leading to painful symptoms, especially in individuals with compromised immune systems, those wearing dentures, or those using inhaled corticosteroids.
Symptoms
White patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or throat
Redness or soreness in the mouth
Difficulty swallowing
Cracking at the corners of the mouth
Treatment
Oral thrush is treated with antifungal medications, such as nystatin, clotrimazole, or fluconazole. Maintaining good oral hygiene and managing underlying health conditions are also crucial in preventing recurrence.
Get Expert Care for ENT Fungal Infections in Hollywood, FL
If you’re experiencing symptoms or have concerns about ENT fungal infections, don’t hesitate to seek help. Our dedicated team offers personalized treatment plans and expert advice to help you effectively manage and prevent these infections.
Address: 3911 Hollywood Blvd#201, Hollywood, FL 33021, United States
Phone: 754-888-1368
Email: info@entfamily.com
REFERENCES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.-b). Fungal disease awareness week. Fungal Disease Awareness Week. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/fungal-disease-awareness-week/index.html
Akhondi H, Woldemariam B, Rajasurya V. Fungal Sinusitis. [Updated 2023 Jul 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551496/
U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2022, December 13). Overview: Oral thrush. InformedHealth.org [Internet]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK367586/
Cleveland Clinic. (2024, May 1). Fungal ear infections: How to spot & treat them. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/25009-fungal-ear-infection
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