Neck Masses
Neck Masses
PEDIATRIC NECK LUMPS
Neck masses are abnormal lumps or swellings that can develop in the neck area. In children, these can be a cause for concern and may have various underlying causes. It's essential to promptly evaluate any neck mass in a child to determine its nature and potential implications.
Causes
Neck masses are common in children. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
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Infection: Infection is the most common cause of neck masses in children. Common infections that can cause neck masses include:
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Strep throat
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Mononucleosis
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Tonsilitis, learn more here
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Ear infections
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Abscesses
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Congenital cysts: Congenital cysts are fluid-filled sacs that are present at birth. They can form in any part of the body, but they are most common in the head, neck, and abdomen.
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Tumors: Tumors can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign tumors are more common than malignant tumors in children.
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Other causes: Other causes of neck masses in children include:
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Trauma
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Thyroid problems
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Allergies, learn more here
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Swollen lymph nodes
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Have questions?
Give us a call with the best Ear, Nose, and Throat Doctor (Otolaryngologist) in Hollywood, Florida.
(754) 888-1368
Signs & Symptoms
Neck masses in children can be a cause for concern, and it's important for parents and caregivers to be vigilant about any signs or symptoms that may indicate the presence of a neck mass.
Here are some signs and symptoms that could be associated with neck masses in children:
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Visible or Palpable Lump - may be painless or tender to the touch, depending on the underlying cause
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Pain or Discomfort - the level of pain can vary and may be associated with activities such as swallowing or turning the head
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Changes in Skin Color or Texture - red, inflamed, or have changes in skin texture, such as dimpling or puckering
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Fever - infections, which can lead to neck masses, may be accompanied by fever
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Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing - depending on the size and location of the neck mass, it can sometimes interfere with swallowing or breathing
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Voice Changes - in some cases, a neck mass may press on the vocal cords or nearby structures, resulting in changes in a child's voice or hoarseness
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Weight Loss or Fatigue - unexplained weight loss or fatigue can be a sign of a more serious condition, such as malignancy, which can manifest as a neck mass
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Enlarged Lymph Nodes - swollen lymph nodes are a common cause of neck masses in children, and they may be associated with an infection or other underlying condition
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Neurological Symptoms - if the neck mass affects nerves in the neck, it can lead to neurological symptoms such as weakness or sensory changes in the arms or face
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Pus or Drainage - in cases of abscess formation within a neck mass, there may be visible pus or drainage from the area
Diagnosis
To diagnose the cause of a neck mass, your child's doctor will perform a physical examination and ask about your child's medical history. Your child's doctor may also order imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for a neck mass depends on the underlying cause. Infections are typically treated with antibiotics. Congenital cysts and benign tumors may need to be removed surgically. Malignant tumors may require a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Management
Here are some tips for parents of children with neck masses:
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Keep your child's neck clean and dry.
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Avoid putting anything on your child's neck, such as cotton swabs or ear drops.
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Watch for signs of infection, such as drainage from the neck, fever, or pain.
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Take your child to their doctor for follow-up visits to monitor the neck mass and their overall health.